American Episcopal Church defies anti-gay bishops

American Episcopal Church defies anti-gay bishops
By Rachel Zoll
Copyright by The Associated Press
06/20/2007


NEW YORK—A key Episcopal panel defied conservatives June 15, saying that Episcopal leaders should not cede authority to overseas Anglicans who want the church to halt its march toward full acceptance of gays.

The Episcopal Executive Council said that Anglican leaders, called primates, cannot make decisions for the American denomination, which is the Anglican body in the United States.

“We question the authority of the primates to impose deadlines and demands upon any of the churches of the Anglican Communion,” the council said in a statement, after a meeting in Parsippany, N.J.

The worldwide Anglican Communion has moved toward the brink of splitting apart since the Episcopal Church consecrated its first openly gay bishop, V. Gene Robinson of New Hampshire, in 2003.

In February, Anglican leaders demanded that Episcopalians allow a panel that would include Anglican conservatives from other countries to oversee conservative Episcopal parishes in the U.S. Episcopalians also were given until Sept. 30 to unequivocally pledge not to consecrate another openly gay bishop or authorize official prayers for same-sex couples.

The Executive Council did not speak directly to the other demands in its statement, but said it has struggled “to embrace people who have historically been marginalized.”

“Today this struggle has come to include the place of gay and lesbian people and their vocations in the life of the church,” the council wrote.

The document approved by the 38-member panel of clergy and lay people is not the final word from the U.S. church. Episcopal bishops will give the denomination’s official response during a meeting Sept. 20-25 in New Orleans. The prelates strongly indicated at a March gathering that although they wanted to stay in the communion, they considered the demands unacceptable.

The 77 million-member communion is a loose association of churches that trace their roots to the Church of England. Each Anglican province is self-governing and the communion’s spiritual leader, Archbishop of Canterbury Rowan Williams, has no direct authority to force a compromise.

But in a series of emergency summits and private negotiations over the last four years, Williams has worked to prevent a schism. Under pressure from Episcopal leaders, he has agreed to attend the bishops’ meeting in New Orleans.

Last month, he announced that neither Robinson nor conservative Bishop Martyn Minns, head of a group of breakaway U.S. Episcopal parishes aligned with the Anglican Church of Nigeria, would be invited to a once-a-decade Anglican assembly called the Lambeth Conference. Minns’ group, the Convocation of Anglicans in North America, was formed by Nigerian Archbishop Peter Akinola to counter the liberal-leaning U.S. denomination on its home turf.

In a recent interview with Time magazine, Williams said a split isn’t inevitable. But he said the communion “feels very vulnerable and very fragile, perhaps more so than it’s been for a very long time.”

A split would be a financial hardship for the communion. The small but wealthy Episcopal Church provides a significant chunk of the communion’s budget. Even with a schism, Episcopal leaders say they are committed to maintaining their missions work with overseas Anglicans.